Re: [sv-ac] checker: why is range not bounded by constant expression, like in modules?

From: Ben Cohen <hdlcohen@gmail.com>
Date: Tue May 22 2012 - 11:32:35 PDT

Ed,
Thanks for your explanation. So why did we not allow parameters in
checkers?
Ben

On Tue, May 22, 2012 at 11:22 AM, Eduard Cerny <Eduard.Cerny@synopsys.com>wrote:

> Hi Ben,****
>
> ** **
>
> I think that as in sequences and properties, the validity of the argument
> can only be ascertained once it is substituted in place of a reference to
> the corresponding formal argument. It cannot be decided at the checker port
> level only. This is the diff with parameters in everything else but
> checkers. I still think that we should have preserved the form how
> parameters are specified on everything else. It would make checking simpler
> not only for the compiler but also for the user.****
>
> ** **
>
> Thanks****
>
> ed****
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* Ben Cohen [mailto:hdlcohen@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, May 22, 2012 2:11 PM
> *To:* sv-ac@eda-stds.org; Korchemny, Dmitry; Seligman, Erik; Eduard Cerny
> *Subject:* [sv-ac] checker: why is range not bounded by constant
> expression, like in modules?****
>
> ** **
>
> ISSUE: In a checker, a formal argument can define a range, which can be
> used in an assertion. ****
>
> The actual for that range can be 1) a constant (e.g., 2, 3, or $); *2) a
> variable (TRUE??)*****
>
> See the example below and module top. ****
>
> *[Ben] Where does it state that the actual argument that corresponds to a
> range has to be a constant? seems like it should be. The way I read the
> LRM, the actual could be a variable, as shown in my example in module
> "top". *****
>
> ** **
>
> LRM 17.3 Checker instantiation ****
>
> As in the case of sequences and properties, if $ is an actual input
> argument to a checker instance,****
>
> then the corresponding formal argument shall be untyped and each of its
> references either shall be an****
>
> upper bound in a cycle_delay_const_range_expression or shall itself be an
> actual argument in an****
>
> instance of a named sequence or property, or in a checker instance"****
>
> ** **
>
> checker chkr_c_test (****
>
> input logic clk, a, b, d,****
>
> input int min, ****
>
> input int max); // must be untyped if actual is a continuous
> assignment****
>
> ap_ok_in_a_checker: assert property(@ (posedge clk)****
>
> a |-> ##[min:max] b); // illegal in a module, legal in a checker *
> ***
>
> endchecker: chkr_c_test****
>
> ** **
>
> module m_c_test #(mn=0, mx=20) (****
>
> input logic clk, a, b, d,****
>
> *input int min, *****
>
> * input int max*); // must be untyped if actual is a continuous
> assignment****
>
> ap_error_in_a_module: assert property(@ (posedge clk)****
>
> a |-> ##[min:max] b); // illegal in a module, legal in a checker***
> *
>
> // Range must be bounded by constant expressions. ****
>
> ****
>
> ap_ok_in_module: assert property(@ (posedge clk) // using parameters**
> **
>
> a |-> ##[mn:mx] b); ****
>
> endmodule: m_c_test****
>
> ** **
>
> module top; ****
>
> bit clk, a=1, b=1, d; ****
>
> int min=2, max=10; ****
>
> initial forever #10 clk=!clk; ****
>
> default clocking cb_clk @ (posedge clk); endclocking ****
>
> ****
>
> chkr_c_test c1(clk, a, b, d, *min, max*); // Instance of a checker ***
> *
>
> // SEEMS LIKE min and max sould be constants and not variables ****
>
> ****
>
> initial begin****
>
> ##1 min=1; max=20; ****
>
> ##5 min=4; max=9; ****
>
> end****
>
> ****
>
> ****
>
> endmodule : top ****
>
> ** **
>

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Received on Tue May 22 11:33:43 2012

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